Medical errors are differentiated from MALPRACTICE in that the former are regarded as honest mistakes or accidents while the latter is the result of negligence, reprehensible ignorance, or criminal intent. Detection of abnormal vibrations. When the high-precision acceleration sensor on the spindle detects abnormal vibrations, it stops rotation and feed to minimize the damage to the machine. Monitoring of processes. MPC monitors vibrations during machining by setting up the limit value of spindle vibration beforehand. Jun 01, 2012 Read 'Biotrickling filtration of complex pharmaceutical VOC emissions along with chloroform, Bioresource Technology' on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Technology Cycles:Monitoring Cycles
MPC(Machine Protection Control)
Protect Spindle by Emergency Stop
![Dmg Dmg](/uploads/1/3/4/3/134377238/381564866.jpg)
MPC monitors vibrations with the acceleration sensor attached to the spindle. When detecting abnormal vibration values, MPC stops the spindle to minimize the damage to the machine. It is also equipped with the function to diagnose the condition of spindle bearings. As the function detects wear of the bearings in advance, it is also effective as preventive maintenance.
Main Applicable models
- DMU eVo series
- DMC monoBLOCK series
- DMU/DMC(FD)duoBLOCK series
- NVX、NHX、NTX series
Background of Development
The increasing popularity of unmanned operation without constant monitoring by the operator, alongside the need for minimizing interference-caused damage, early detection of abnormalities, prevention and early finding of indicators cause many new challenges.
https://brblvqp.weebly.com/blog/is-dr-cleaner-for-mac-safe. DMG MORI developed MPC as solution to these challengers. MPC stops machine operation, when its high-precision acceleration sensor detects early bearing malfunctions or abnormal vibrations, and automatically exchanges tools when detecting breakage.
https://brblvqp.weebly.com/blog/is-dr-cleaner-for-mac-safe. DMG MORI developed MPC as solution to these challengers. MPC stops machine operation, when its high-precision acceleration sensor detects early bearing malfunctions or abnormal vibrations, and automatically exchanges tools when detecting breakage.
Unique Selling Points
1. Detection of abnormal vibrations
When the high-precision acceleration sensor on the spindle detects abnormal vibrations, it stops rotation and feed to minimize the damage to the machine.
2. Monitoring of processes
MPC monitors vibrations during machining by setting up the limit value of spindle vibration beforehand. When it records out of range, it stops the spindle motion and feed.
Moreover, when MPC connects to the tool management function and commands the same group of tools, MPC can call another tool of the same group to exchange them for automatic recovery in case of tool breakage.
Moreover, when MPC connects to the tool management function and commands the same group of tools, MPC can call another tool of the same group to exchange them for automatic recovery in case of tool breakage.
3. Preventive Maintenance
MPC analyzes vibrations detected by the acceleration sensor to diagnoses wear of spindle bearings. This enables operators to predict when maintenance is necessary in advance.
As the spindle can be repaired or replaced to prevent emergency problems before they happen, shop floor production can be done as planned.
As the spindle can be repaired or replaced to prevent emergency problems before they happen, shop floor production can be done as planned.
4. Operability
With MPC, operators can check the following three conditions on CELOS, an HMI: “MPC Peak Meter” that indicates the spindle unbalance and vibration levels during machining; “MPC Graph” that shows immediate vibration levels and limited values; and “MPC Diagnostics” that displays the bearing status and cumulative record of vibrations. https://brblvqp.weebly.com/blog/best-mac-cleaner-2017-free.
https://brblvqp.weebly.com/blog/gmk-dmg. MPC PEAKMETER
- Current values of unbalance and vibration
MPC GRAPH
- Vibration level of immediate 20 seconds and the limited values
MPC DIAGNOSTICS
- Bearing conditions
- Cumulative record of vibration
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- Contents related to this product
The Pakistan Administrative Service, or PAS (previously known as the District Management Group or DMG before 1 June 2012) is the most elite and prestigious cadre of the Civil Service of Pakistan.[1][2] The Pakistan Administrative Service over the years has emerged as the most consolidated and developed civil institution, with the senior PAS officers of Grade 22 often seen as stronger than the government ministers. The service of PAS is very versatile in nature and officers are assigned to different departments all across Pakistan during the course of their careers. Almost all of the country's highest profile bureaucratic positions such as the federal secretaries, the provincial chief secretaries, and chairmen of top-heavy organisations like the National Highway Authority, Trading Corporation of Pakistan, Federal Board of Revenue and State Life Insurance Corporation usually belong to the elite Pakistan Administrative Service.[3][4] Currently Rabiya Javeri Agha serves as the first female president of the Pakistan Administrative Services.[5]
From district administration to the highest levels of policy making in the federal government, the officers of the Pakistan Administrative Service play the most pivotal part in running the entire country
Officers in this group are recruited through an extremely high competitive examination held once a year by the Federal Public Service Commission. Those selected for this group have to undergo a two-year training programme at the Civil Services Academy (CSA) in Lahore.[1]
History[edit]
The Indian Civil Service (ICS)—also known once as Imperial Civil Service in British India, predecessor of the Civil Service of Pakistan and District Management Group—was established by the British to bolster the British Raj. After Indian independence in 1947, the Indian Civil Service component ceded to Pakistan was initially renamed the Pakistan Administrative Service. Later, it was renamed the Civil Service of Pakistan. In 1954, an agreement was reached between the Governor General of Pakistan and the governors of the provinces to constitute an All-Pakistan service valid throughout Pakistan.[6]
Later under administrative reforms of 1973, the name of Civil Service of Pakistan was changed to All-Pakistan Unified Group (APUG), which consists of the Pakistan Administrative Service, Police Service of Pakistan and Secretariat Group. Since 1973, each year a new batch of officers undergo a 'Common Training Programme' (CTP) which includes officers of various occupational groups at the Civil Services Academy.[7]
Appointments of PAS Officers[edit]
After completing initial training and probation at the Civil Services Academy, officers are posted in field offices throughout Pakistan on Basic Pay Scale (BPS)-17 grade appointments. Officers of the rank of Captains (within 3 to 6 years' service) and equivalents from defense services are also inducted (in three occupational groups; P.A.S, Police and Foreign Services) on allocated quota after recommendations of Chairman Federal Public Service Commission.[7]
Officers of PAS are first appointed typically as Assistant Commissioners of sub-divisions. They will simultaneously be charged with the responsibilities of Assistant Commissioners of Sub-Divisional level.[7]
The Basic Pay Scales (BPS grades) are enumerated (in order of increasing responsibility) such as:
Grade | Appointment | Remarks |
---|---|---|
BPS-17 |
| Field appointment of AC combines roles of Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) and Assistant Collector (Land Revenue) |
BPS-18 |
| Field appointment of DC combines roles of District Magistrate (DM) and Collector (Land Revenue) |
BPS-19 |
| |
BPS-20 |
| Commissioners of Divisions were previously under Members of Board of Revenue but now they are directly responsible to the Chief Secretary of respective Province Equivalent to Brigadier (1-star officer) of the Armed Forces |
BPS-21 |
| Equivalent to Major General (2-star officer) of the Armed Forces |
BPS-22 |
| Highest attainable rank for a serving officer Equivalent to Lieutenant General (3-star officer) of the Armed Forces while the most senior officers are equivalent to General (4-star officer) |
Dmg Phase 1 Paca 1
Post-devolution (2001) scenario[edit]
Magistracy continues to be exercised in the federal capital; however, the institution of the office of the Deputy Commissioner has been deprived of its previously held legal authority elsewhere in the country.
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Notable PAS officers[edit]
- Nargis Sethi[7]
- Nasir Mahmood Khosa[1]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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- ^ abc'DMG renamed as PAS'. The Nation (newspaper). 1 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^Malik Asad (25 May 2014). 'Boon for PAS (Pakistan Administrative Service) angers other civil service groups'. Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^Ali, Sameen (9 July 2018). 'Is the bureaucracy politically neutral during elections?'. Dawn.com.
- ^'Bureaucrats call for equal representation - The Express Tribune'. Tribune.com.pk. 13 September 2018.
- ^https://tribune.com.pk/story/1821500/1-pas-elects-first-female-president/
- ^Asad, Malik (25 May 2014). 'Boon for PAS angers other civil service groups'. Dawn.com.
- ^ abcdImran Mukhtar (10 February 2013). 'CSB (Central Selection Board) meets tomorrow to consider 300 babus' (bureaucrats) promotion'. The Nation (newspaper). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_Administrative_Service&oldid=924574406'